Helpful
Tips On Mortgage
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Have
a Mortgage Application Check-List |
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Copy
of your Purchase & Sale Agreement.
Your
present mortgage information.
Two
year history of employment and verification of all
income sources.
If
self-employed, copies of past two years Federal Income
Tax Returns.
Information
about your checking, savings and credit card accounts.
Name,
account number and outstanding balance of each of
your debts.
Application
deposits.
Information
about any assets.
Information
regarding any other assets that will be used as funds
to close.
If
FHA - Copy of Social Security card and photo ID.
If
VA - Certificate of Eligibility or DD214.
If
Employee Relocation Client - include relocation
information and copy of offer, promissory note
and copy of check on bridge loan.
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Questions
For Your Lender |
Are
both fixed-rate and adjustable mortgage loans available?
What
is the interest rate?
How
long can I "lock-in" the financing at the current
interest rate?
Is
a float down lock available in case rates drop
after I have locked in?
What
are the other fees a lender may charge me in conjunction
with my loan?
Are
funds for a second mortgage available?
On
adjustable loans:
- How often will the interest
rate be adjusted?
- Is there a maximum limit
on each rate change?
- How often will the monthly
payment be adjusted?
- Is there a ceiling on
payment adjustments?
- Can the term of the loan
be extended?
- What is the maximum rate
that can be charged over the life of the loan?
- Is there any potential for
negative amortization?
Is
there a pre-payment penalty clause? This involves
extra charges for paying off the loan before maturity.
About 80% of all loans in the United States are
paid off early.
What
is the "grace" period? How late can a monthly payment
be made before a late charge is assessed? What
will happen if a payment is missed?
If
you sell your house, will the new buyer (if he/she
qualifies) be able to assume your mortgage at the
same interest rate?
Do
you have to pay "points" to get your new mortgage?
Usually lenders charge points for the cost of giving
you a mortgage loan. A "point" is 1% of the loan.
Will
the lender require mortgage insurance?
Is
the loan serviced locally or is the servicing sold?
Ask
for a written "good faith deposit".
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Financing
Options |
Fixed Rate Mortgage
The interest rate stays the same throughout
the term of the loan - usually 15 or 30 years - so
the principal interest portion of your payment remains
the same. Payments are stable but initial rates tend
to be higher than adjustable rate loans and often cannot
be assumed by a subsequent buyer.
Balloon Mortgage
This is a loan which must be paid off after
a certain period. The advantage they offer is an
interest rate that is lower than a mortgage that
is made for 30 years.
Adjustable-Rate
Mortgage (ARM)
The interest rate is linked
to a financial index, such as a Treasury
security or a cost of funds - so
your monthly payments can vary up
or down over the life of the loan
- usually 25 to 30 years. Interest
rates can change monthly, annually,
or every 3 or 5 years. Some ARMs
have a cap on the interest rate increase,
to protect the borrower. Other terms
relating to adjustable-rate mortgages:
- Adjustment period: The
length of time between interest rate changes.
Example: one year ARM-interest changes annually.
- Cap: The limit on how much
an interest rate or monthly payment can change
at each adjustment or over the life of the loan.
- Conversion clause: A provision
in some loans that enables you to change an ARM
to a fixed rate loan, usually after the first
adjustment period. This may require additional
fees.
- Index: A measure of interest
rate changes used to determine changes in the
loan's interest rate over the term of the loan.
- Margin: The number of percentage
points a lender adds to the index rate to calculate
the ARM's interest rate at each adjustment.
VA Loan
The VA does not lend money, it guarantees
a portion of the loan so that lenders who originate
the loan feel comfortable with their risk. Qualified
veterans can obtain loans up to $203,000 with no
down payment. VA-guaranteed loans can be combined
with second mortgages and are assumable upon qualifying
by any future buyer.
FHA Loan
FHA does not lend money or make a loan;
rather, it insures loans. The down payment can be
as low as 2.25%. Discount points may be paid by either
buyer or seller. FHA charges a 2.25% up front Mortgage
Insurance Premium (or as little as 2% for a first
time home buyer) that can be financed in the mortgage
amount or paid in cash (no premium is required for
condominiums). The borrower must also pay an annual
Mortgage Insurance Premium or .5% which is collected
monthly.
Seller Assisted
Second Mortgage
The seller of the house
lends the buyer enough to make up
the difference between the purchase
price and the down payment plus first-mortgage
balance (a commercial lender may
also make this kind of loan). The
terms including the interest rate,
are based on buyer/seller agreement.
It is often a short-term (5 to 15
year) loan; sometimes "interest only" payments
until the term date when the balance
is due in full. A buyer can then
refinance the home.
Assumable Mortgage
Buyer "takes over" or assumes the mortgage
obligation of the seller (with concurrence of the
lender). The interest rate doesn't change and is
sometimes lower than current rates. Often the loan
fees are less as well.
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